
Dried lemons—often called black lemons, loomi, or noomi basra—are whole lemons that have been boiled in saltwater and then sun-dried until hard and dark. They are a popular ingredient in Middle Eastern, Persian, and Gulf cuisines.
Fresh lemons that are boiled and dried in the sun
Turn dark brown or black with a leathery texture
Intensely sour, tangy, and slightly smoky flavor
Used whole or crushed to flavor stews, soups, rice dishes, and tagines
Adds a unique citrusy, tangy, and slightly fermented note
Common in dishes like Persian Ghormeh Sabzi, Middle Eastern stews, and Moroccan tagines
Can be ground into powder and used as a spice
Tart and sour with a deep, fermented citrus flavor
Slight smokiness and bitterness from the drying process
Adds complexity and brightness to slow-cooked dishes
Pierce or crush the dried lemon before adding to dishes to release flavor
Remove whole dried lemons before serving if desired
Can also be soaked in water to soften before use