
Dried red chili peppers are simply fresh chili peppers that have been dried to preserve them and concentrate their heat, flavor, and color. Theyre used in a huge range of global cuisines to add spice, smokiness, and depth to dishes.
Made from: Fresh red chilies (like cayenne, Kashmiri, árbol, guajillo, etc.)
Forms: Whole, crushed (like red pepper flakes), or ground (chili powder)
Flavor profile: Can range from mild and smoky to fiery hot, depending on the variety
Scoville Heat Units (SHU): Heat varies by type — some are mild (1,000 SHU), others extremely hot (100,000+ SHU)
Whole: Toast or soak to flavor oils, broths, or sauces (then remove or blend)
Crushed: Sprinkle on pizza, pasta, noodles, or stir-fries
Ground: Use in spice blends, rubs, curries, or chili pastes
🔥 To reduce heat: Remove seeds and inner membranes before use.
Region | Chili Type | Notes |
---|---|---|
India | Kashmiri | Mild heat, deep red color |
Mexico | Guajillo, Ancho | Earthy, fruity, mild to medium heat |
China | Tien Tsin | Very hot, used in Sichuan dishes |
Thailand | Bird’s Eye | Small, extremely spicy |
US | Cayenne | Spicy, often ground into powder |
Toasting: Lightly toast in a dry pan to release oils and deepen flavor
Soaking: Soak in hot water for 10–20 minutes to soften for sauces or blending
Infusing oil: Simmer with garlic in oil to make chili oil
Grind: Use a spice grinder to make your own chili powder or flakes
Contains capsaicin, which:
May boost metabolism
Acts as a natural pain reliever
Has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties